Sunday’s Boston Globe dealt with a subject near and dear to our hearts: the fundraising reports of longshot Congressional challengers. But instead of warming said hearts by discussing the viability of some of these challengers and the potential for them to cross over into the serious races we all hope and live for, instead it exposed information more likely to drive a stake through aforementioned hearts (who can turn a bad cliche into a tortured extended metaphor? I can!!) — many of these longshot candidates are unwitting accomplices to what amounts to massive fundraising fraud. Fortunately for our wounded (bleeding?) hearts, the entire operation described in the Globe was built around fleecing conservative small donors, with semi-fraudulent Republican candidates.
But, it might be worthwhile to take a look under the hood of some of our own surprise fundraisers too.
More on the flip.
So the Boston Globe article is here. In short, and reading between the lines a little bit, a direct mail company hilariously named BMW Direct would mail contracts to no-name conservative challengers to deeply entrenched Democrats: Barney Frank, John Kerry, Ted Kennedy, etc. I’m guessing the company offered to do direct mail fundraising, for no charge, for these no-name candidates, in exchange for the right to keep a vaguely defined cut. Candidate agrees, figuring any income is better than none, and also agrees to name a figure at BMW Direct as campaign treasurer. Candidate gets a couple tens of thousands out of the deal, and thinks nothing of it ever again.
Behind the scenes, and recorded in FEC reports that these loser (or deliberately ignorant) candidates don’t read, we see what the company is really doing — sending out massive direct mail blasts to far-right-wing small donors, vilifying the boogeyman liberal incumbent and promising a tough, principled-conservative race right in the throat (dare I say the beating heart?) of liberalism. And they raise millions of dollars from the knuckle-dragging right-wing base, and then they keep all of it. They don’t quite literally steal it; they just have the in-house campaign treasurer agree to pay 95+ percent of the revenue back to BMW for consulting and other fees, passing on only a few grand to the candidate the money was ostensibly raised for.
They literally raised a million each for Barney Frank’s challenger in 06, John Kerry’s challenger this very cycle, and a challenger to black incumbent David Scott last cycle. They raised more for issue-based committees: pro-life, anti-UN, pro-gun, anti-immigration, the whole panoply of right wing base obsessions. The Save New York PAC raised $1.1 million in 06, probably off of Hillary, and spent it all, but managed to give only $20k to actual candidates, and at least $900k to BMW Direct. (I wish I were a funnier guy, this article is a Comstock Lode of quotes and jokes. The Save New York jokes would write themselves if I had a better ear for humor.)
Anyway, the article is a perfect encapsulation of what many of us already think the GOP is: a bunch of rich assholes taking advantage of a bunch of reactionary rubes to gain money and power. The BMW guys are getting obscenely rich, by stoking the hatred of a bunch of badly-connected hyperconservatives for Frank, Kennedy, Kerry (the PAC aimed at him was called Veterans for Victory, and targeted his war record… in 06) and others, and getting them to open their wallets. Not that different from some of the televangelists, I guess.
And the candidates that weren’t actually stooges (and if you’re a stooge, you’d better be demanding more than a 3% cut) were pretty irritated too. The guy “running against Barney Frank” got 145 votes in the GOP primary, then dropped out. But Barney Fag (Dick Armey’s term, uttered on the floor of the House) was too lucrative a target I guess, because BMW continued raising money for the not-on-the-ballot candidate, claiming hilariously to the Globe’s reporters that “the firm’s executives believed Morse was running a write-in campaign as an independent candidate after failing to qualify for the ballot.” They actually kept raising — and keeping — money for Mr 145 votes well into 2007. (The quotes from donors who didn’t realize they were giving money to candidates not actually on the ballot are pretty funny too.)
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Anyway, laughing at soulless Republican operatives and brainless conservative donors is pretty funny, and a nice metaphor for the whole party, but not actually the reason I started this diary. The fundraising fraud angle is actually a pretty serious one. I’m quite confident that this is not the only crooked money in politics, though I also doubt that something identical in form is happening on our side.
I wrote this diary because I think it’d be worth looking at the high-raising Dem candidates in obscure races this cycle, and see if a similar pattern of high non-local income and equally high expenditures on direct mail consultants exists. I doubt that it does, mostly because our surprise fundraisers — Mike Skelly, Bob Lord, the two South Carolina candidates are the ones I can remember offhand — are all running against obscure, average GOP incumbents. There’s no starpower in John Culberson that could drive a crooked direct-mail fleece-the-base operation. If we were running challengers to… gosh, there really is no one comparable on their side, because we don’t demonize the opposition in the same way I guess… Cornyn? Dole? McConnell? Sensenbrenner? Santorum? Musgrave? Inhofe? then those would be the places to look.
Of course, unlike Mr. 145 votes, Bobby Casey for instance was running a real campaign. It would still be possible for a direct mail company to raise money off of Slippery Santorum and keep it all, but Casey would have a direct interest in preventing that since he would need the money, or at least would need to control who was getting cuts of it. So for totally obvious fraud of this variety, you’d probably need to turn to not-seriously-challenged incumbents, with high hatred quotients in the base. There aren’t all that many of those, partly because we don’t have the radio apparatus that trains relatively unsophisticated small donors to hate many different officeholders by name. Sensenbrenner and Hyde could conceivably serve as the “targets” of such an operation.
I’m a little doubtful that we’ll find anything quite so blatant and visible on our side as was just unearthed on their side. But still, it’d be interesting to look at that handful of from-nowhere high dollar raisers, especially the South Carolina pair, and see where exactly their money is coming from, and how it’s being spent. You never really know until you look.
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DISCLAIMER: much of what I write below turns out to be wrong. 🙁
Although I’m sure it’s actually not shady at all. I’m invariably disappointed by these things.
Anyway, the two South Carolina races are interesting.
Rep. Henry Brown vs Linda Ketner, SC-01
Through 5/21/08, Linda Ketner raised $429k from individuals, and spent $400k total. She also loaned $349k from herself to her campaign, and maintains that loan as her only campaign debt. She has $382k cash-on-hand.
So she loaned her campaign money, but hasn’t spent any of it, and is still in a position to pay herself back 100%. She has spent 90% of the money she raised from individuals though.
Next up, Rep. Joe Wilson vs Robert Miller, SC-02
Same pattern. Robert Miller raises $199k from individuals, and has $185k in total disbursements. He also has a $100k loan from himself to the campaign, an exactly equal $100k campaign debt, presumably to himself, and has $120k cash on hand. It would appear that he hasn’t actually used any of the money he put into his campaign, either.
Unfortunately, the FEC reports don’t appear to let me get into the details of disbursements.
I don’t know if these dummy loans are a standard way to puff up FEC disclosure reports or not, but they certainly do appear to be dummy loans. Conceivably the candidate could have dipped into that money early on to hire the direct mail fundraiser, and then have earned it back almost immediately, but it is certainly the case that their disbursements track their “raised from individuals” numbers quite precisely. The candidates do seem committed to not actually losing any of their own money on these enterprises.
Anyway, I went to the respective campaign websites (Rob Miller, Linda Ketner), hoping to see who was managing their campaigns, but no such luck. They do have very different websites at least.
Anyone know how to get at campaign disbursement information?
And Linda Ketner does not appear to have been endorsed by Emily’s List, which would have been one way to Hoover up small donations.
To set the record straight, Bob Lord is running a very serious race in the Arizona 3rd (not in South Carolina, BTY). And yes, he has been raising money at a VERY impressive pace. I believe it was over $200K last quarter, and who knows how much this quarter.
Bob is taking on conservative kingpin John Shadegg, and because of Bob’s impressive fundraising, favorable numbers, and the fact that he is a progressive Badass, he has been named to (1)the DCCC Red to Blue program and (2) the DailyKos Orange to Blue program. Bob is going to need a giant warchest to take on Shadegg in the expensive Phoenix media market, so big dollars are absolutely necessary.
This is no sham, funny-money campaign. Please don’t taint good candidates like Bob with baseless insinuations.
Lets stick together on this race, and it won’t be long until John Shadegg is out looking for work.
Peace,
MexTurkey.